The process begins with a comprehensive consultation where the medical history of both partners is assessed, and various fertility tests are conducted.
Fertility medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries, causing the development of multiple eggs to increase the chances of successful fertilization.
Once the eggs are mature, a minor surgical procedure is performed to retrieve them from the ovaries using a thin needle, guided by ultrasound imaging.
A sperm sample is collected from the male partner or a sperm donor, which is then prepared for fertilization.
The retrieved eggs and sperm are combined in a controlled environment in the laboratory, allowing fertilization to occur.
The fertilized eggs develop into embryos over a few days, and they are carefully monitored for quality and viability.
Selected healthy embryos are transferred into the woman's uterus, typically 3 to 5 days after fertilization.
Hormonal medications are provided to support the uterine lining and promote embryo implantation.
A few weeks after the embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is conducted to determine the success of the IVF procedure.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a sophisticated assisted reproductive technology that has revolutionized the treatment of infertility.
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