What is Infertility? Explained by Iswarya Fertility Centre
Introduction
Many couples wonder why pregnancy doesn’t happen despite regular attempts. The answer often lies in infertility, a medical condition affecting the ability to conceive naturally. At Iswarya Fertility Centre, understanding infertility is the first step toward effective treatment and successful parenthood.
Definition of Infertility
Infertility is generally defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for women under 35, or after six months for women over 35. It can affect women, men, or both partners.
At Iswarya Fertility Centre, infertility is treated as a manageable medical condition, not a personal failure.
Types of Infertility: Table Overview
| Type | Description | Examples / Causes |
| Primary Infertility | Couples who have never conceived | Ovulation disorders, tubal blockage, male infertility |
| Secondary Infertility | Couples who have conceived before but cannot conceive again | Age-related fertility decline, reproductive tract issues, lifestyle factors |
| Female Infertility | Infertility due to issues in women | Hormonal imbalance, PCOS, endometriosis, tubal problems |
| Male Infertility | Infertility due to issues in men | Low sperm count, poor motility, abnormal sperm shape, hormonal problems |
| Unexplained Infertility | No clear medical cause identified | Diagnosed after normal test results; often managed with targeted treatments like IVF |

Causes of Infertility
Infertility can result from various biological, lifestyle, and medical factors:
1. Female Factors
Ovulation problems (PCOS, hormonal imbalance)
Tubal blockages or uterine abnormalities
Age-related egg decline
2. Male Factors
Low sperm count or quality
Varicocele or hormonal imbalance
Lifestyle influences like smoking or stress
3. Combined or Unexplained Factors
Sometimes both partners have mild issues
In some cases, tests appear normal, yet conception does not occur
Tip from Iswarya: Early evaluation and accurate diagnosis are essential to identify the cause and choose the most effective treatment.
Emotional Impact of Infertility
Infertility can be emotionally challenging, often causing:
Anxiety and stress
Feelings of isolation
Relationship strain
At Iswarya Fertility Centre, patients receive counselling and emotional support along with medical treatment, making the journey less stressful and more hopeful.
How Iswarya Fertility Centre Helps
1. Comprehensive Fertility Assessment – For both partners to identify causes accurately.
2. Personalized Treatment Plans – Based on age, health, and fertility goals.
3. Advanced Treatments – Ovulation induction, IUI, IVF, and other assisted reproductive techniques.
4. Emotional Support & Guidance – To help couples stay positive and informed.
Iswarya’s evidence-based approach ensures couples receive expert care every step of the way.
In the News at Iswarya Fertility Centre
As part of the expanding Iswarya Hospital network, the fertility centre continues to provide cutting-edge diagnostics, advanced treatment options, and highly experienced specialists, helping couples achieve parenthood with confidence.
Conclusion
Infertility is a common and manageable medical condition affecting both women and men. Understanding what infertility is, recognizing the potential causes, and seeking early consultation at Iswarya Fertility Centre can transform uncertainty into hope.
With expert guidance, personalized care, and emotional support, many couples overcome infertility and achieve successful pregnancies.